on balconies.  "Purists feel that a fortress city should
be "more like a barracks.  "Others sigh, sneer, roll
their eyes.
   Everyone agrees on one point-six years ago a
Jacob ´s ladder of telephone and power lines was final-
ly buried beneath the streets, "like dentists´ work."
Now the old city has become a favorite location for
motion-picture companies.
   Indeed, here the dimming past seems cinematic.
"Francis Drake stayed
in this house.  They
called him sir, but
he was a common
pirate, "Don Donaldo
tells me.   He scorns
the privateer who in
1586 took the city and
and held it for hand-
some ransom.
   Pirate.  Local folk
use the word to refer
to all acquisitive
invaders, including
Commodore Charles
Wager, who brought
his squadron of four
British ships in 1708 to
stalk a Spanish treasure convoy.  In a wild sea
battle fought by dark of night, Wager's guns hit
the great Spanish galleon San José.  The powder
magazine apparently exploded, and the ship sank, as
magazine apparently exploded, and the ship sank, as
one witness said, "in the short time it takes to pray a
credo."  The human loss was calamitous: "no more
Men saved...than 17 out of 7 or 800," according to
the official London Gazette, or, as others counted, 11
out of 600.
 
REASURE was another matter: perhaps
five million gold pesos, seven million sil-
ver, and the private wealth and jewelry of
passengers.  The modern value could be three
bgillion dollars.
  And where is the treasure now?  Maybe 30 miles
outside the Cartagena harbor at a depth of 750 feet.
Imposing portal of
 the Palace of the Inquisition
dwarfs historian Donaldo
Bossa Herazo (facing
page).  The building-
Cartagena´s best example
of colonial baroque archi-
tecture-housed a tribu-
nal with power over most
of Spain´s Caribbean pos-
sessions.  Nearby, a vendor
sells snacks by the origi-
nal city wall outside the
Church of San Pedro
Claver.
From the: National Geographic - Page 5 of 12

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